榪欎竴涓嬬獊鐮達紝椹媺澶氱撼闈1墠灝卞彧鍓╀笅鍒╁吂鑱旂殑鍚庨槻綰褲傝垂灝?dāng)鍏嬪姵纭潰沐ご鐨帇涓婃潵锛岄┈鎷夊绾硺q炵湅閮芥病鐪嬩粬錛屽乏鑴氫竴鎷ㄤ竴鎵e氨鎶婅垂灝?dāng)鍏嬪姏_綋鏈ㄦ々涓鏍瘋繃鍘諱簡銆侟br>鎬鐗歸涓嶅緱璁稿錛岀洿鎺ュ啿榪囨潵銆傞┈鎷夊綰充綔鍔垮皠闂紝閫煎緱鎬鐗規(guī)粦閾詫紝椹媺澶氱撼鐨勮剼楂樹婦杞繪斁錛屼竴涓墸鐞冨氨闂紑鎬鐗廣侟br>鍗1熀濂囧凡緇忓純闂ㄨ屽嚭錛岄┈鎷夊綰蟲潃寰楀叴璧鳳紝宸﹁剼鑴氬皷涓鎹咃紝鎶婄悆浠庡崲鍩哄鐨勫弻鑵夸箣闂撮佸叆鐞冮棬錛1錛侀┈鎷夊綰蟲寮浜屽害銆侟br>澶╃涓嬪嚒錛侀┈鎷夊綰寵繛榪浜虹牬闂紝鐪嬪緱鍒╁吂鑱旂悆榪蜂笉鏁3疆淇★紝鐑埡鐞冭糠鎵嶄笉綆¤繖浜涳紝灝芥儏嬈1懠銆傜儹鍒虹悆鍛樹滑涔熼兘鍥寸潃椹媺澶氱撼錛岃繖涓繘鐞冨お鎻愬＋姘斾簡錛br>闃跨壒閲戞．鎶撹蟲尃鑵紝寰堟兂鐢寵鎶婇┈鎷夊綰蟲崲涓嬪満錛岃繖涓浼欏おbug浜嗭紝闄ら潪鈥︿粬鐩宸磋拏錛屽仛浜嗕竴涓墜鍔褲傚反钂傛劊浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鏈緇堢偣鐐瑰ご銆侟br>絎5鍒嗛挓錛岄┈鎷夊綰沖垰鍒氭帴鍒板姞鏂鍥犵殑浼犵悆錛屽反钂傚氨姣笉瀹2皵浼愭湪涓鑸妸浠栨壂緲誨湪鍦般傚姞鏂鍥犲啿榪囧幓瑕佹壘宸磋拏楹葷儲錛屽彧涓嶈繃鐞兼柉鍜屽熀鎭╁凡緇忓厛鍔ㄦ墜浜嗐侟br>涓や釜澹眽鐩存帴鎬掕鐫宸磋拏錛屼簩璇濅笉璇翠笂鍓嶅氨鎶婂反钂傛帹緲誨湪鍦幫紝涓昏鍒ら噷寰瘋鍔夸笉濡欙紝绔嬪埢鎷﹀湪鍙屾柟鐞冨憳涔嬮棿錛屽厛鏄宸磋拏榛勭墝璀﹀憡錛屾帴鐫瀵規(guī)帹浜虹殑鍩烘仼鍑虹ず榛勭墝銆侟br>椹媺澶氱撼榪欒竟鍙槸紜激錛屾墍浠ュ緢蹇氨娌￠棶棰樹簡銆傚彧鏄満涓婄伀鑽懗嫻撳帤浜嗚搗鏉ワ紝瑕佺煡閬擄紝鐑埡鍦ㄥ満涓婄殑鐞冨憳澶y涓嶆槸鍠勮尙鈥斺旈瞾澶氬厠銆佺惣鏂佸熀鎭╃敋鑷抽┈鎷夊綰籌紝閮芥槸鍑轟簡鍚嶇殑鐏垎鑴炬皵銆備笂涓禌瀛h(huán)繕涓嶅お鏄庢樉錛屼富瑕佹槸涔熸病鍝敮闃熶紞鍋氬緱澶繃鍒嗐侟br>絎8鍒嗛挓錛屽反钂傛嬁鐞冨氨琚┈鎷夊綰蟲姤澶嶆ц涪浜嗕竴鑴氾紝閲屽痙鏋滄柇緇欒侀┈涓寮犻粍鐗屻傝侀浄紺烘剰鐞冨憳鎺y埗鎯呯華錛屽厤寰楅犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鍑忓憳銆傞┈甯冪壒浣滀負闃熼暱錛屼篃涓ヨ們璺熷嚑涓嵄闄╁垎瀛愪氦浠d簡涓涓嬨侟br>絎2鍒嗛挓錛屽姞鏂鍥犱篃琚害鍗″埄鏂壒鎷夊掑湪鍦幫紝涓嶈繃綆楁槸姝e父鑼冨洿錛屼絾鏄35鍒嗛挓錛岄┈鎷夊綰沖甫鐞冭鏂毊寰烽摬鍊掞紝鐞兼柉涓鎶婃彧璧鋒柉鐨痙銆侟br>閲屽痙鍏堟槸緇欎簡鏂毊寰蜂竴寮犻粍鐗岋紝鎺ョ潃鍙eご璀﹀憡鐞兼柉娉ㄦ剰鑷繁鐨勮涓猴紝涓嶇劧涓嬩竴嬈′細鐩存帴緇欑孩鐗屻備箣鍚庡弻鏂圭◢鏈夋敹鏁涳紝涓嶈繃姣旇禌涔熷洜姝ゆ樉寰楁湁浜涙販涔憋紝琛ユ椂鏇存槸澶氳揪4鍒嗛挓銆侟br>涓嶈繃灝卞湪浼ゅ仠琛ユ椂錛岀儹鍒哄張榪涚悆浜嗐傞┈鎷夊綰充竴鎷跨悆?yōu)鍐插悜澶у崼路宸磋拏锛屾潵浜嗕釜绌胯杩囦汉恽銈鍚庤€呭洜涓洪粍鐗屽姞韜紝鎵浠ユ湁浜涚姽璞紝琚┈鎷夊綰寵交鏉劇敥寮銆侟br>鍦ㄥ埄鍏硅仈鐞冨憳鍥磋繃鏉ヤ箣鍓嶏紝椹媺澶氱撼鑴氬皷涓鎸戯紝鎶婄悆閫佸叆紱佸尯錛屽笇鍕掑拰璧栫壒鍙岄鎷嶉棬錛屽崲鍩哄閫夋嫨鍐插悜鍑嗗鎺ョ悆鐨勮禆鐗癸紝鍚庤呮妸鐞冨噷絀哄灚緇欏彟涓渚x殑甯屽嫆錛屽悗鑰呰交鏉炬妸鐞冩尅鍏ョ┖闂ㄣ1錛br>涓満浼戞伅錛岃侀浄鏋滄柇鎹笅椹媺澶氱撼鈥斺旇櫧鐒惰繕鑳芥瘮璧涳紝浣嗘槸闃熷尰媯鏌ヨ繃涔嬪悗錛屽緩璁伩鍏嶅彈浼よ繕鏄崲浜猴紝鏇胯ˉ涓婂満鐨勮嚜鐒惰繕鏄皬闆楓傚埄鍏瑰垯娌c湁榪涜浜哄憳璋冩暣錛屽彲鑳戒篃鏃犱漢鍙崲銆侟br>涓嬪崐鍦哄皬闆蜂竴鎷跨悆?yōu)鍐插悜宸磋拏锛屽彧鏄粬涓嶆槸椹媺澶毦U籌紝宸磋拏姣笉鐘硅鮑鍦扮敤韜綋鎾炵炕灝忛浄鍚庢嬁鐞冦傚浜庤繖縐嶇▼搴︾殑韜綋紕版挒錛岄噷寰蜂篃娌″お鍦ㄦ剰銆備笉榪囧埄鍏硅仈涔熸病鑳界粍緇囨湁鏁堟敾鍔匡紝鐨悆琚熀鎭╀粠鏂毊寰瘋剼涓嬫崊鎺夈侟br>灝忛浄涔熸病鏀懼純錛屽姞鏂鍥犳妸鐞冧氦緇欎粬錛屼換鐢卞皬闆風(fēng)戶緇甫鐞冨啿鍑誨反钂傘傚反钂傚棨絎戜竴澹幫紝姣笉鐘硅鮑鍦板崱璺嚎鍑嗗鏂悆錛岀粨鏋滃皬闆瘋剼鑵曚竴鎷愶紝鎶婄悆鍚戝彟涓涓柟鍚戝甫璧幫紝宸磋拏杞繪晫錛岃紿佷簡榪囧幓錛br>灝忛浄榪囨帀宸磋拏涔嬪悗錛屾柉鐨痙鐢╀笅鍩烘仼璧朵簡鍥炴潵錛岄害鍗″埄鏂壒涔熷垎紲炰簡涓涓嬨傚皬闆瘋繖涓嬫病鏈夌戶緇獊鐮達紝鑰屾槸鎶婄悆妯紶杞Щ鍑哄幓銆侟br>楹﹀崱鍒╂柉鐗圭溂鐨竴璺籌紝鐪嬪悜鐨悆琛岃繘璺嚎錛屾灉鐒朵竴閬撶┛钃濊壊鐞冭。鐨勮韓褰卞嚭鐜幫紝瀵圭潃鐨悆鐩存帴澶y姏鏂藉皠錛佸嵈鏄姞鏂鍥犳潵浜嗕竴璁拌繙灝勩侟br>鍗1熀濂囧鍔涙妸鐞冩尅鍑哄簳綰匡紝瑙掔悆錛佷笉榪囧姞鏂鍥犲紑鍑虹殑鐨悆琚鐗瑰ご鐞冭В鍥淬傝劚紱誨嵄闄╀箣鍚庯紝宸磋拏涓鑴擱槾娌夊湴鎵簡涓鐪煎皬闆鳳紝浠栫煡閬撹嫢涓嶆槸鍥犱負灝忛浄紿佺牬鑷繁錛岄害鍗″埄鏂壒涔熶笉浼氭斁絀哄姞鏂鍥犮侟br>涔嬪悗宸磋拏璁ょ湡璧鋒潵錛屽皬闆峰垯鏄湪紕頒簡涓ゆ澹佷箣鍚庤秺鎴樿秺鍕囷紝灝辨槸瑕佸幓鎵撳反钂傝繖涓偣銆備篃鏈夌獊鐮存垚鍔熺殑鏃跺欙紝浣嗘槸娌c湁鍒涢犲お澶x殑濞佽儊銆侟br>灝忛浄榛橀粯鎿︿簡鎿︽睏錛屽姞鏂鍥犺窇鏉ユ媿浜嗘媿浠栫殑鑲╄唨錛氣滄垜鐭ラ亾浣犺鍋氫粈涔堬紝鐪嬪ソ浜嗭紒鈥滭br>閲嶆柊鎷跨悆鍚庯紝灝忛浄涓庡姞鏂鍥犳崲浣嶏紝楹﹀崱鍒╂柉鐗規(guī)湰鏉ヨ繕鎯沖幓璺熼槻鍔犳柉縐戝洜錛屼絾鏄毊鐞冩潵鍒板皬闆瘋剼涓嬶紝鍚庤呭彧鑳界洴鐫灝忛浄錛岀敱宸磋拏璐熻矗鎷︽埅鍔犳柉縐戝洜銆侟br>灝忛浄闂紑絀洪棿錛屾妸鐞冧紶緇欏姞鏂鍥犮傚姞鏂鍥犵溂涓棯榪囦竴涓濆潥瀹氾紝鍙惉浠栧槾宸存唻鍑轟竴鍙ワ細鈥滃皬瀛愶紝鎴戣絀夸綘鐨勮錛佲滭br>宸磋拏鐪間腑闂繃涓涓濇掔伀錛屾鎯沖弽鍞囩浉璁ワ紝鍔犳柉縐戝洜蹇界劧鎶婄悆寰宸︿晶涓甯︼紝宸磋拏涓嬫剰璇嗗湴璺ㄦ鍑嗗鎷︽埅錛屽姞鏂鍥犲鑴氳儗涓寮癸紝鐨悆浠庡反钂備袱鑵夸箣闂磋繃鍘伙紝鍔犳墡璁╄繃宸磋拏錛岄棯韜拷涓婄悆錛岃繕涓嶅繕涓笅涓鍙ワ細鈥滅湅鍚э紒灝忓瓙錛佲滭br>宸磋拏澶ф掞紝鎯充篃涓嶆兂杞韓鐩存帴妯壂錛屽姞鏂鍥犲皢鐞冧竴鍙岃剼紼嶇◢璺寵搗錛岃宸磋拏鎵掑湪鍦幫紝瑁佸垽鍚圭綒鐘錛岀姽璞簡涓涓嬶紝鍙eご璀﹀憡宸磋拏銆侟br>鍔犳柉縐戝洜鍥犱負鏈夋墍鍑嗗錛屾墍浠ユ病鍙楀埌浠涔堜激瀹籌紝浠栬搗韜湞宸磋拏杞昏攽鍦扮瑧浜嗕竴涓嬶紝鎵ご瀵瑰皬闆瘋錛氣滃浼氫簡鍚楋紵鈥滭br>灝忛浄鐐圭偣澶達細鈥滃搴熶簡錛佲滭br>鈥滃ぇ鍗紝鍐烽潤鐐癸紝浠栦滑鐩潃浣犳兂瑕佹妸浣犲紕涓嬪幓錛佲濋害鍗″埄鏂壒瀵瑰反钂傝錛屸滄垜浠兂鍔炴硶鍐嶈繘涓涓紒鈥滭br>鈥滄斁蹇冨ソ浜嗭紝鎴戠煡閬擄紒鈥濆反钂傞湶鍑轟竴涓濈瑧鎰忥紝鈥滄垜浼氭兂鍔炴硶鎶撲綇鏈轟細鐨勶紒鈥滭br>絎6鍒嗛挓錛屽皬闆峰甫鐞冨啀嬈″啿鍚戝反钂傦紝涓嶈繃榪欎竴嬈″反钂傚崠浜嗕釜鐮寸喚錛岀劧鍚庡湪灝忛浄涓婂綋鐨勬椂鍊欏弻鑵夸竴澶癸紝鎶婄悆鎷︿笅銆侟br>宸磋拏鏂悆鍚庣珛鍒繪妸鐞冧氦緇欓害鍗″埄鏂壒錛屽悗鑰呯洿鎺ラ暱浼狅紝浼婂闆仿風(fēng)摝鎷夎開澶寸悆鎽嗘浮錛屾潕路鏌ユ櫘鏇煎姬欏跺彸鑴氬噷絀烘娊灝勶紒鍙堟槸涓璁頒笘鐣屾嘗錛佺毊鐞冪牳鍦ㄦi姊佷笅娌垮叆緗戯紝32錛br>宸磋拏鏈濈潃鍔犳柉縐戝洜鎸噦楂樺懠錛岀湅涔熶笉鐪嬪皬闆蜂竴鐪箋傚姞鏂鍥犵灔浜嗕竴鐪鹼紝鎳掑緱鐞嗕細銆傚皬闆鋒湁鐐瑰彂鍛嗭紝鍔犳柉縐戝洜絎戠瑧錛屾媿浜嗘媿浠栫殑鑴戣錛氣滆浜嗭紝鏃3劧瀵規(guī)柟涓嶄笂褰擄紝鎴戜滑涔熶笉瑕侀捇鐗涜灝栥傗滭br>灝忛浄璞佺劧寮鏈楋紝鏀句笅鍖呰1涔嬪悗錛岀儹鍒虹殑濞佽儊鎬y張鎻愪簡涓婃潵銆傜73鍒嗛挓錛屽皬闆蜂笌鍔犳柉縐戝洜榪炵畫鎾炲閰嶅悎錛屾祦鐣呭湴鐢╂帀楹﹀崱鍒╂柉鐗瑰拰鏂毊寰鳳紝宸磋拏鍐嶄竴嬈c嫤鍦ㄤ簡灝忛浄闈1墠銆侟br>灝忛浄濂藉儚瑕佷紶鐞冿紝宸磋拏姝h(huán)杞Щ鐩爣錛屽拷鐒跺皬闆鋒妸鐞冩媺鍥烇紝涓庡反钂傞敊韜岃繃銆傚け鍘婚噸蹇冪殑宸磋拏濂嬪姏鎵韓錛岀粨鏋滄憯鍊掑湪鍦幫紝灝忛浄榪欎釜鏃跺欐妸鐞冮佸叆紱佸尯錛屽笇鍕掑皠闂ㄨ鎬鐗規(guī)尅鍑猴紝鐨悆钀藉埌鐐圭悆鐐歸檮榪戯紝灝忛浄璺熶笂寮瑰皠鐮撮棬錛2錛br>a