娓╁竷?yōu)當(dāng)鐧?1鎷夸笅鍩冨紬欏匡紝綾沖厠路鍝堢寰峰紑鍦鍒嗛挓闂嚮鐮撮棬錛鍒嗛挓鍚庢寮浜屽害錛屽敖綆′箣鍚庡お濡冪硸鐨勪繚緗椔瘋幈寰峰ゥ鐗瑰ご鐞冩壋鍥炰竴鍩庯紝涓嶈繃鐙傚府榪樻槸灝嗕紭鍔夸繚鎸佸埌緇堝満緇撴潫銆傝阿鍛ㄤ笁涓庡崡瀹夋櫘欏1鍚勫彇涓鍒嗭紝鏍奸浄鍘勫路嫻峰痙榪涚悆錛岄┈淇峰嫆钂傚灝?dāng)鐐篂畡鎵瞅q熾侟br>綰藉崱鏂皵鑱斾笌鏇煎煄閺栨垬90鍒嗛挓浜掍氦鐧藉嵎銆傚埄鐗╂鄲40灞犳潃璇虹淮濂囷紝綰︾堪路鏂洊灝?dāng)鏂ご鐞冪牬闂ㄥ厛鎷斿ご绛瑰Q屾潕路鐞兼柉宸﹀彸寮寮撶嫭涓袱鍏冿紝涔嬪悗鍔╂敾浼婃仼路鎷変粈榪涚悆?yōu)畣姣斿垎瀹氭牴{侟br>浼婃櫘鏂淮濂1澶ц儨鑾卞垏鏂壒鍩庯紝鍗沖皢鍔犵洘闃挎．綰崇殑鍏嬮噷鏂峰熀娌冪背浜氭墦榪涗袱鐞冿紝浜氬綋路鍞愮撼鍜屽紬鍏板厠路闆呬箰鏅悇涓嬩竴鍩庯紝浼婁竾路緗椾集鑼ㄨ拷鍥炰竴鍒嗐傞樋鏂緇存媺涓庡埄鍏硅仈00闂峰鉤銆傝涓佹眽媯灄鍑熷姞閲屄峰竷?yōu)當(dāng)鐨勫ご鐞?0灝忚儨姘存櫠瀹侟br>1鏈鏃ワ紝鏇艱仈涓誨満20杞誨彇鑰冩枃鍨傦紝灝煎熀路宸寸壒鎵撶牬鍍靛眬錛屽潕閫氱撼鐐瑰皠閿佸畾鑳滃眬錛屽闃熸柉钂傛枃路鏅浄鏂埄閫佺偣騫跺悆鍒扮浜屽紶榛勭墝琚綒涓嬨傜洰鍓嶅竷鑾卞厠鏈6鑳騫璐2鍒嗐佺儹鍒5鑳騫璐2鍒嗗崰鎹墠涓ゅ悕錛屾浖鑱4鑳騫璐7鍒鍒嗕箣宸綅灞呯涓夛紝鍒╃墿嫻3鑳騫璐5鍒嗙鍥涖侟br>涔嬪悗綆楁槸鐭殏鐨勪紤璧涙湡錛屼笉榪囨矙鐗歸樋鎷変集涓懼姙浜?jiǎn)绗簩灞婃硶璧痉鍥界帇鏉Q岃繖涔熸槸鑱斿悎浼?xì)鏉殑鍓嶍w紝1992騫0鏈堢涓灞婁婦鍔烇紝鍙湁鍥涙敮闃熶紞鍙傚姞錛屽垎鍒槸涓滈亾涓誨強(qiáng)浜氭床鏉啝鍐涙矙鐗歸樋鎷変集銆佺編媧叉澂鍐犲啗闃挎牴寤楓侀潪媧叉澂鍐犲啗縐戠壒榪摝鍜屼腑鍖楃編閲戞澂鍐犲啗緹庡浗銆傚綋鏃剁儹鍒洪樀涓殑闆蜂笢澶氫篃鍙傚姞浜?jiǎn)姣旇禌锛岄樋鏍瑰环鍏堟?鍑昏觸縐戠壒榪摝錛屼笌30鎴樿儨緹庡浗鐨勬矙鐗逛細(xì)甯堝喅璧涳紝鏈緇堥樋鏍瑰環(huán)31鎴樿儨娌欑壒鎹ф澂銆侟br>榪欎竴嬈c硶璧痙鍥界帇鏉棩鏈熸敼涓鏈堣繘琛岋紝騫舵墿澶y埌6鏀槦浼嶏紝鍒嗗埆鏄笢閬撲富娌欑壒闃挎媺浼佹媧叉澂鍐犲啗涓歸害銆佷腑鍖楃編閲戞澂鍐犲啗澧ㄨタ鍝ャ佺編媧叉澂鍐犲啗闃挎牴寤楓侀潪媧叉澂鍐犲啗灝兼棩鍒╀簹鍜屼簹媧叉澂鍐犲啗鏃ユ湰銆備簬鏄垝姊呭垏灝?dāng)恽銇钀ㄥ唴钂傞兘琚悇鑷浗瀹堕槦寰佸彫锛屽師鏉ュ巻鍙蹭笂鑸掓鍒嚍當(dāng)鍦ㄦ浧D仈鍙椾激鏈兘鍙傚姞錛岀幇鍦ㄥ湪鐑埡韜茶繃涓鍔紝寰椾互鍓嶅線娌欑壒銆傚叚鏀槦浼嶈鍒嗕負(fù)涓や釜灝忕粍錛屼腹楹︺佸8瑗垮摜鍜屾矙鐗歸樋鎷変集鍦╝緇勶紝闃挎牴寤楓佸凹鏃ュ埄浜氬拰鏃ユ湰鍦╞緇勩傛硶璧痙鍥界帇鏉湪1鏈鏃ュ厛璧涗袱鍦猴紝澧ㄨタ鍝0鍑昏觸娌欑壒闃挎媺浼紝鏃ユ湰03杈撶粰灝兼棩鍒╀簹銆侟br>緙哄皯浜?jiǎn)鑸掓鍒嚍當(dāng)鍜岃惃鍐呰拏瀵圭儹鍒烘潵璇翠笉鑳浇帡寰堥喝潈?chǔ)鐨勪簨鎯呫鏈鏃ワ紝瓚蟲繪澂涔熸媺寮搴忓箷錛岃嫳瓚呯悆闃熸槸絎笁杞墠鍔犲叆錛岀儹鍒虹殑瀵規(guī)墜鏄ゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ錛岃繖鏄竴鍙浜旂駭鍒仈璧涚殑闃熶紞錛岃侀浄媧句笂錛氭矁鍏嬶紝鍝堢壒銆佸崱鎷夋牸銆佽垂榪崡寰楓佸瓩緇磱錛屾案璐濋噷銆佹柉縐戝皵鏂佹潕閽??侀殝瑗挎槑錛屾潕閾剁考鍜岀綏椹噷濂ワ紒
緗楅┈閲屽ゥ鍊掓槸鏃犳墍璋擄紝姝eソ鍒濇潵涔嶅埌褰撶儹韜紝浠栦篃寰堝ソ濂囪嚜宸卞甫鐫涓甯瀛愯兘涓嶈兘鏈夋墍寤烘爲(wèi)銆傚鎵嬪ゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ楂樺叴鍧忎簡(jiǎn)錛屾瘯绔熸槸涓栫晫鏉啝鍐涚悆鏄熺殑鐑埡棣栫鍟婏紝鍗曞崟榪欑偣闂ㄧエ閮藉崠鐤簡(jiǎn)錛屾寜鐓ц凍鎬繪澂瑙勫垯錛屼綆綰y埆鑱旇禌鐞冮槦鍙互鐙韓闂ㄧエ鏀剁泭銆侟br>鍗庡澶涔熷揩涔愮柉浜?jiǎn)锛尛懴x繪澂鐨勮漿鎾篃鏄彾鏄庣堪鍑洪潰鎼炲畾鐨勶紝榪欎竴涓嬬壒鍒粰闈1瓙錛岀儹鍒轟笉浠呮淳涓婁簡(jiǎn)緗楅┈閲屽ゥ錛岃繕涓鍙f皵媧懼嚭4鍚嶅崕澶忕悆鍛橈紒鍗庡鐞冭糠鏇存槸濂旇蛋鐩稿憡錛岀嫭鐙煎甫鐫鐑埡闈掑勾涓庨瓟鍔涙按娣峰悎闃熸墦瓚蟲繪澂錛岀畝鐩存槸鍗庡鐞冭糠鐨勭媯嬈2棩銆1鏈堜簹榪愪細(xì)鍗庡鐢瘋凍涓榧撲綔姘旀潃鍏ュ喅璧涳紝鍏堟槸灝忕粍璧2鎴樺鉤鍦熷簱鏇兼柉鍧︺0澶ц儨涔熼棬銆2鍔涘厠宸存灄銆0鍑昏觸浼婃湕錛屼箣鍚0鎴樿儨娌欑壒錛屽崐鍐寵禌20鎷夸笅縐戝▉鐗癸紝鍙儨鍐寵禌24涓嶆晫涔屽吂鍒厠鏂潶錛岃岄瓟鍔涙按鍒欐槸浠h〃鐫鍗庡鐨勬湭鏉ャ侟br>濂ョ壒鏋楁煡濮嗚兘澶熸潃鍒扮涓夎疆涔熸槸涓嶅鏄擄紝11鏈2鏃ラ杞瘮璧涗粬浠2鍔涘厠鍚岀駭鍒悆闃熺粛鏂嘗鐗癸紝12鏈鏃ユ杞張10灝忚儨楂樹竴綰y埆鐨勭淮鍐堢珵鎶錛岃繖鎵嶇珯鍒扮儹鍒洪潰鍓嶃傚彧鏄粬浠篃鐭ラ亾錛岄亣鍒扮儹鍒猴紝鍑犱箮瀹e憡鐫浠栦滑瓚蟲繪澂璧涗簨鐨勭粓緇撱侟br>姣旇禌榪囩▼瀵圭儹鍒烘潵璇寸‘瀹炲緢杞繪澗錛岀9鍒嗛挓錛岀儹鍒轟腑鍦虹敱鏂灝?dāng)鏂揩鍙戜焕L剰鐞冿紝緗楅┈閲屽ゥ鎺ョ悆鍒嗗埌鍙沖墠錛岄殝瑗挎槑鎻掍笂鎷跨悆鍚庢i鍒囩鍖哄彸渚э紝鎺ョ潃宸﹁剼浼犱腑錛岃窡涓婄殑緗楅┈閲屽ゥ灝忕鍖虹嚎杞繪澗璺寵搗鍙寵剼鍗曡剼鎶婄悆鍨叆鐞冮棬錛0錛佺嫭鐙間粎浠呯敤涓嶅埌10鍒嗛挓灝辨敹鑾風(fēng)儹鍒洪鐞冿紒
緗楅┈閲屽ゥ榪樻槸寰堟儕璁剁殑錛屼粬娌c兂鍒扮儹鍒烘湁榪欎箞澶氬崕澶忓皬鐞冨憳錛屼絾鏄粠寮鍦鴻〃鐜版潵鐪嬶紝騫朵笉閫婅壊浜庣儹鍒烘湰鍦熼潚騫寸悆鍛樸傝繘鐞冨悗鐨勭綏椹噷濂ヨ繕璺戝埌闅嬭タ鏄庨潰鍓嶏紝鎷ユ姳浜?jiǎn)涓€涓嬩粬錛岃〃紺烘劅璋??侟br>涓3悆鍚庣殑濂ョ壒鏋楁煡濮嗕篃璇曞浘鍙嶅嚮錛屼絾鏄粬浠溂涓殑濞冨▋鍐涘洟騫舵病鏈夐湶鎬紝灝辯畻鏄粬浠搮闀跨殑韜綋鍐叉挒錛屽湪鐏墊椿鐨勭儹鍒虹悆鍛橀潰鍓嶄篃鏈夌鎵撳湪媯夎姳涓婄殑鎰熻錛屽摢鎬曠湡鐨勬湁鑲綋鎺ヨe錛屽ゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ鐨勭悆鍛樹篃娌c劅瑙夊崰鍒頒究瀹溿侟br>絎4鍒嗛挓錛屽埄鐢ㄨ鐞冩満浼?xì)锛屾柉绉憺當(dāng)鏂妸鐞兙|氬叆紱佸尯錛屽ゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ鍚庡崼鎶1埌澶寸悆錛岀毊鐞冮鍚戝皬紱佸尯錛屽ゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ闂ㄥ皢鍗曟嫵鎶婄悆鍑誨嚭錛屼絾鏄毊鐞冭惤鍦ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鍩嬩紡鍦ㄧ鍖哄唴鐨勬潕閾剁考闈1墠錛屼粬姝ゅ埢韜竟絀烘棤涓浜猴紝璺熶笂宸﹁剼鐩存帴鍑岀┖鎶藉皠錛佺毊鐞冪┛榪囦漢緹わ紝鍦ㄥ皬紱佸尯鍐呭脊鍦板叆緗戯紝20錛br>榪涚悆鍚庣殑鏉庨摱緲奸兘鏈変簺鍙戝憜錛屼粬鏄977騫寸殑灝忓皢錛岀幇鍦ㄤ篃鎵嶄笉婊8宀侊紒榪欎篃鏄粬絎竴嬈′唬琛ㄧ儹鍒哄弬璧涳紝灝卞彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)榪涚悆錛屽彟澶栦粬涔熷垱閫犱簡(jiǎn)鍘嗗彶鈥斺旇繖鏄浣嶅崕澶忕悆鍛樺湪瓚蟲繪澂璧涗簨鍙栧緱榪涚悆錛佹湰鏉ヨ繖涓崳鑰灞炰簬閮戠煡錛屼粬瑕佸埌2008騫鏈鏃ヤ唬琛ㄦ煡灝?dāng)殄彇寰棴懴x繪澂榪涚悆銆侟br>鎵鏈変漢閮戒笂鍓嶇璐轟簡(jiǎn)榪欎釜騫歌繍灝忓瓙錛岃櫧鐒朵粬鍦ㄥ満涓婂墠鍗婁釜灝忔椂鍑犱箮闅愯韓錛岄熷害涓嶇畻蹇紝浣嗘槸璺戜綅鐏墊椿錛岀粡甯告妸濂ョ壒鏋楁煡濮嗙殑鐞冨憳寮勫緱寰堢儲(chǔ)錛屾瘯绔熺綏椹噷濂ュ氨鏄釜澶y彿鐏場(chǎng)錛屽張棣栧紑綰綍錛屾墍浠ュゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ涓鐩撮兘绱x揣鐩潃緗楅┈閲屽ゥ錛屼絾鏄繖涓崕澶忓皬瀛愭庝箞灝卞拷鐒跺嚭鐜板湪鍚庣偣騫惰繘鐞冿紵涓嶈繃灝勯棬鍔ㄤ綔鍊掓槸寰堣繛璐侟br>欖旈兘鑽d笟閭h竟錛屽垰鍒氬埌欖旈兘瀹夐濂界殑楂樻礆娑涚溂鍓嶄竴浜紝浠栦粠鏉庨摱緲肩殑韜笂鐪嬪埌浜?jiǎn)鑷忿q殑褰卞瓙錛屼笉鍚岀殑鏄粬鏇翠範(fàn)鎯煁浼忓湪閿嬬嚎鍚庨潰銆傞珮緇涙稕鐪嬬潃鐢?shù)瑙嗛噷鍙嶅簲杩囨潵涔嬪悗婵€鍔ㄥ緱鑴辨帀鐞冭。搴?jiǎn)绁濈殑鏉庨摱缈奸俬韓鑲岃倝錛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜涚盡鎱曪紝浠栧氨鏄洜涓轟綋鑳介棶棰樹笉寰楀凡閫夋嫨紱誨紑鐕曚含闃燂紝鍔犵洘鏂板姞鍧c柊宸撮瞾錛岀湅鏍峰瓙鐜板湪閭d簺17宀佺殑瀛╁瓙浠綋鑳介兘鍙兘瓚呰繃浠栦簡(jiǎn)銆侟br>浣滀負(fù)涓涓杽浜庢濊冪殑鑱屼笟鐞冨憳錛岄珮緇涙稕鑳藉浠庤繖鍗婁釜澶氬皬鏃剁湅鍒版瘮璧涘己搴︿笉浜氫簬鍗庤秴錛岃鐭ラ亾鐑埡鏄潚騫撮槦涓轟富錛岃屽ゥ鐗規(guī)灄鏌ュ鏇存槸涓鏀嫳鏍煎叞絎簲綰y埆鑱旇禌鐞冮槦錛佷笉榪囬珮緇涙稕涔熺煡閬擄紝楗涓鍙d竴鍙e悆錛岀儹鍒轟富甯鍗庡瓚崇悆鐨勫府鍔╁嚑涔庝笉閬椾綑鍔涳紝鐕曚含銆侀瓟閮藉拰楣忓煄閮借绔嬩簡(jiǎn)鍗庡瓚崇悆闈掑勾璁粌钀ワ紝楣忓煄鏄拰欖斿姏姘村悎浣滐紝鐕曚含涓庨瓟閮界殑閮芥槸鎵撳嚭鐑埡鍗庡瓚崇悆瀛︽牎鐨勫悕鍙鳳紝鎹浠婂勾錛屼竴鎵規(guī)渶鏅氬湪1980騫村嚭鐢熺殑瀛╁瓙宸茬粡鍑嗗鍦ㄦ槬鑺傝繃鍚庡墠寰浼︽暒鎶ュ埌銆侟br>s