鍙屾柟鍥炲埌鍚屼竴璧瘋窇綰夸箣鍚庯紝鑻辨牸鍏頒篃閲嶆柊寮灞曟敾鍔匡紝杞埌寰峰浗浜烘墦闃插畧鍙嶅嚮浜嗐備笉榪囦竴鐩村埌絎4鍒嗛挓錛岃嫳鏍煎叞鎵嶅啀嬈″畬鎴愭敾闂細(xì)鏅媺鐗逛腑鍦烘嫤鎴紝甯屽嫆寰楃悆鍥炴暡錛屽畨寰烽涓嶅仠鐞冨垎鍒頒腑璺紝鏅媺鐗規(guī)帶鐞冪瓑寰呭畨寰烽鎽嗚劚鍚庢枩浼犲彸鍓嶆柟錛屽畨寰烽寰楃悆鍚庣◢浣滆皟鏁翠紶涓紝甯屽嫆紱佸尯鍐呭啿欏墮珮鍑烘i姊併侟br>絎0鍒嗛挓錛岃嫳鏍煎叞鑾峰緱鍙充晶瑙掔悆錛屽畨寰烽鎶婄悆鎵悜紱佸尯涓礬闈犺繎紱佸尯綰匡紝璋2灄姹夊鐩存帴榪庣悆鍑岀┖鎶藉皠琚畧鍦ㄥ彸绔嬫煴鍓嶇殑椴佷紛鐗規(guī)尅鍑恒傜33鍒嗛挓錛屽痙鍥藉弽鍑伙紝緇嶅皵涓満寰楃悆鍚庤嚜宸卞甫鐞冨崟楠戦棷鍏籌紝鏉鍒扮鍖哄墠宸︿晶榪滃皠錛佷笉榪囧湪鍔犳柉縐戝洜婊戦摬騫叉壈涓嬪亸鍑哄彸绔嬫煴銆侟br>絎5鍒嗛挓錛屽痙鍥戒漢鍐嶅害瀵昏鏈轟細(xì)錛岃惃榛樺皵涓満鎸佺悆蹇界劧鍓嶆彃錛屽惛寮曞笇鍕掕窡闃插埌涓湀鍚庡洖浼犵粰宸磋礉灝?dāng)锛屽悗琚銋绛夊笇鍕挊q藉嚮榪囨潵錛屽啀鎶婄悆浜ょ粰涓湀鐨勮惃榛樺皵錛屽悗鑰呰漿韜墸榪囧姞鏂鍥犵殑鍐插嚮錛岀劧鍚庡垎鐞冪粰鍙充晶鎻愰熷墠鎻掔殑椴佷紛鐗廣傞瞾浼婄壒鍦ㄥ洜鏂潬榪戦兼姠鍓嶆妸鐞冩i浼犲乏渚э紝鏄嗚尐鍥炴挙鎷跨悆錛岃漿韜繙灝勫亸紱昏澶氥侟br>絎0鍒嗛挓錛屽痙鍥藉彸璺彂鍔ㄦ敾鍔匡紝嫻峰皵榛樻父寮嬪埌涓満鍙寵礬鐩村錛岀粛灝?dāng)涓嶅仠鐞冨垎杈瑰Q岄瞾浼婄壒寰楃悆鍚庝紶涓紝紱佸尯鍚庣偣絀嗗嫆澶寸悆鏀婚棬琚笇鏇艱交鏉炬病鏀躲鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝鑻辨牸鍏拌繕鍑伙紝鏅媺鐗瑰彸璺帴鍒扮儲鏂洊鐗瑰垎鐞冿紝涓庡畨寰烽鎵撳嚭2榪閰嶅悎錛岄綈鏍艱瘯鍥炬粦閾叉嫤鎴紝鐨悆寮硅搗鍚庤瀹夊痙欏挎媺杈規(guī)嬁涓嬶紝鍩冨皵鑼ㄨ窡闃叉粦閾茶瀹夊痙欏胯翰寮錛屽悗鑰呬紶涓紝甯屽嫆紱佸尯涓礬楂橀珮璺冭搗鐢╁ご鏀婚棬鎿︾潃宸︾珛鏌卞亸鍑恒侟br>鍙屾柟涓婂崐鍦哄悇鍏ヤ竴鐞冿紝鍏朵粬鏃墮棿鏈轟細(xì)瀵ュ銆備笅鍗婂満鍙屾柟娌c湁榪涜浜哄憳璋冩暣錛岃嫳鏍煎叞鍙戠悆鍚庡氨鐩存帴鍘嬩笂榪涙敾錛岀46鍒嗛挓錛岄瞾浼婄壒闃插畧楹﹀厠椹撼鏇肩姱瑙勶紝鍚冨埌榛勭墝錛岃繖鏍峰痙鍥藉氨綆楄繘鍏ュ喅璧涳紝浠栦篃灝嗗仠璧涖侟br>絎4鍒嗛挓錛岃嫳鏍煎叞鎬葷畻瀹屾垚浜嗕笅鍗婂満鍙屾柟絎竴鑴氬皠闂紝璋2灄姹夊鍥炴挙宸辨柟鍗婂満鍙寵礬鎷跨悆錛岀劧鍚庢妸鐞冩枩浼犱腑鍦堬紝鍥犳柉鐏墊ч獥榪囦笂鎶3殑榻愭牸錛岃嚜宸辨彁閫熷甫鐞冩潃鍚戝痙鍥界鍖哄墠錛岃鏃犱漢涓婃潵闃插畧錛屽拷鐒朵竴鑴氶珮璐ㄩ噺榪滃皠錛佸彲鎯滅毊鐞冩摝鐫妯楂樺嚭銆侟br>絎8鍒嗛挓錛屽痙鍥戒篃瀹屾垚浜嗕笅鍗婂満絎竴鑴氬皠闂ㄣ傚焹?yōu)當(dāng)鑼ㄥ墠鍦哄乏璧\鎷跨悆錛屾妸鐞冨垎杈圭粰榻愭牸錛屽悗鑰呴夋嫨鏂滀紶鍙沖墠鏂規(guī)壘緇嶅皵錛岀粛灝?dāng)涓嶅仠鐞冪洿鎺ユ枩浼犲乏鍓嶆柟锛屽焹灏旇尐楂橀€熷墠鎻掑緱鐞冨悗鏉鍏ョ鍖哄乏渚y掍笁瑙掗佸埌紱佸尯涓礬錛屾搗灝?dāng)榛樼洿鎺ュ乏鑴氭墦闂ㄩ珮鍑烘í姊併€侟br>絎3鍒嗛挓錛屽姞鏂鍥犱笂婕斾釜浜鴻〃婕旓紝瀹夊痙欏垮彂鍓嶅満鍙寵礬浠繪剰鐞冪粰鍔犳柉縐戝洜錛屽姞鏂鍥犳嬁鐞冨線涓礬縐誨姩錛屼竴涓ュ仠鍙樺悜鎴忚嶅反璐濆皵錛屽悜鍙沖墠鏂瑰甫鐞冨張琚反璐濆皵緙犱笂錛屽姞鏂鍥犳晠鎶閲嶆柦錛屽張涓涓ュ仠鍙樺悜錛岃繖涓嬈″反璐濆皵鎶婄悆鎷︿笅錛屼絾鏄姞鏂鍥犳洿蹇竴鐐癸紝灝嗙悆鐢ㄥ彸鑴氬嬀璧幫紝欏哄甫絀夸簡宸磋礉灝?dāng)鐨勮锛岀劧鍚庢?湪絀嗗嫆鍥為槻鍓嶄竴姝ユ潃鍏ョ鍖哄彸渚э紝闈1榻愭牸鐨勪幾鑴氾紝鍔犳柉縐戝洜浜虹悆鍒嗚繃錛岀劧鍚庡湪搴曠嚎鍓嶈拷涓婄毊鐞冨掑湴浼犱腑錛屽彲鎯滆嫻峰皵榛樺ご鐞冭В鍥淬侟br>涔嬪悗楹﹀厠椹撼鏇兼幏鍑哄墠鍦哄彸璺晫澶栫悆錛屽姞鏂鍥犱笉鍋滅悆鍥炰紶錛岄害鍏嬮┈綰蟲浖鎷跨悆韜插紑榻愭牸閾叉姠錛岃嚜宸卞甫鐞冨線涓礬璧幫紝鐒跺悗妯紶涓礬錛屽洜鏂窡涓婂緱鐞冨垎鐞冪粰寮ч《鐨勫畨寰烽錛屽悗鑰呰漿韜墦闂ㄨ鎸″嚭錛岀毊鐞冭甯屽嫆寰楀埌錛屼絾鏄宸磋礉灝?dāng)婊戦摬鏂帀锛岀毊鐞冩潵鍒伴害鍏嬮┈绾虫浖闈㈠墠锛屽悗琚銋杩湠畡鏀句簡楂槥畡鐐€侟br>絎0鍒嗛挓錛屾搗灝?dāng)榛樻嫾鍛介摬鐞冩?湪鍔犳柉縐戝洜涔嬪墠鐮村潖鍚庤呯殑鍗曞垁鏈轟細(xì)錛屼笉榪囪嚜宸變篃鍥犳鍙椾激琚媴鏋舵姮鍒板満澶栨不鐤楋紝涓嶈繃寰堝揩浠栧氨閲嶈繑璧涘満銆傜72鍒嗛挓錛屽姞鏂鍥犲悗鍦哄彸璺摬鍊掓槅鑼ㄥ悆鍒伴粍鐗屻傜76鍒嗛挓錛屽痙鍥藉仛鍑烘湰鍦烘瘮璧涚涓涓漢鍛樿皟鏁達(dá)細(xì)30宀佸崱灝?dāng)鏂瞾鍘勫墠鑵版墭椹柉路鍝堟柉鍕掓崲涓嬀l嶅皵銆侟br>絎8鍒嗛挓錛屽満涓婂彂鐢熷啿紿侊紝榻愭牸涓満宸﹁礬鎺ュ埌鑻辨牸鍏拌В鍥寸悆錛屽皢鐞冨垎鍒頒腑璺紝嫻峰皵榛樺啀嬈″墠鎻掓嬁鐞冿紝涓庣﹩鍕掑仛鍑烘挒澧欓厤鍚堬紝寮ч《鍓嶅湪鍔犳柉縐戝洜闃插畧涓嬮夋嫨鍐嶆鎶婄悆浜ょ粰絀嗗嫆錛屽悗鑰呰兏閮ㄥ仠鐞冨悗鐩存帴鍑岀┖鎶藉皠錛屼笉榪囧湪鍥犳柉鐨勫共鎵頒笅鍋忓嚭錛岄棶棰樺湪浜庣毊灝?dāng)鏂儗櫐佸己鎷壗I嗗嫆璧鋒潵錛屽嵈琚﹩鍕掑皢鎵嬫媿鎺夛紝涓昏鍒ょ洿鎺ュ絀嗗嫆鍑虹ず榛勭墝錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)﹩鍕掑悓鏍峰皢鍋滆禌鈥斺斿鏋滃痙鍥芥潃鍏ュ喅璧涚殑璇濓紝鍙堝皢澶卞幓椴佷紛鐗瑰拰絀嗗嫆涓ゅ憳澶y皢錛br>姣旇禌宸茬粡榪涘叆鏈鍚庡崄鍒嗛挓錛屽弻鏂歸兘甯屾湜涓婃紨緇濇潃銆備笉榪囪櫧鐒惰兘澶熸帹榪涘埌瀵規(guī)柟鑵瑰湴錛屼絾鏄埆璇村皠闂ㄤ簡錛屽氨榪炲▉鑳佷紶鐞冮兘寰堥毦鍑虹幇鈥斺旈槻瀹堥兘寰堜弗瀵嗐傞殢鐫鑻辨牸鍏板彸渚ц鐞冪敱瀹夊痙欏垮紑鍑鴻寰峰浗瑙e洿錛屼富瑁佸垽鏅皵涔熷惞鍝嶆瘮璧涚粨鏉熺殑鍝ㄩ煶鈥斺斿弻鏂歸渶瑕佽繘鍏ュ姞鏃惰禌錛br>榪欐槸鍙屾柟鏈眾姣旇禌絎竴涓姞鏃惰禌錛岀敱浜993騫達(dá)紝鍥介檯瓚寵仈鍐沖績鎺ㄨ閲戠悆鑷磋儨鍒跺害錛屼篃灝辨槸鍔犳椂璧涗腑錛屽厛榪涚悆鐨勪竴鏂硅幏鑳滐紝姣旇禌緇撴潫銆傚湪1993騫鏈堟境澶y埄浜歶20涓栫晫鏉笂錛屼笢閬撲富婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹鎵撳叆鍘嗗彶涓婄涓涓噾鐞冿紝娣樻卑涔屾媺鍦994騫翠笘鐣屾澂錛岀敱浜庢椂鏈轟笉鎴愮啛錛屽洜姝ら噾鐞冨埗騫舵病鏈夎繘琛岋紝浠婂勾鐨勬媧叉澂鎵嶆槸閲戠悆鍒舵寮忚蛋涓婁笘鐣屽ぇ璧涘巻鍙茶垶鍙扮殑鏃跺欍傚巻鍙蹭笂錛屾湰灞婃澂璧涘喅璧涙墠浜x敓閲戠悆錛岀敱寰峰浗鐨勬瘮鍩冨皵闇嶅か閲戠悆甯姪寰峰浗21鍑昏觸鎹峰厠錛屼笉榪囧彾鏄庣堪鏈夐鎰燂紝榪欎釜鍘嗗彶浼?xì)琚敼鍐欍€侟br>鍔犳椂璧涘紑濮嬩簡錛岃繕鏄痙鍥藉厛寮鐞冦傜92鍒嗛挓錛岀毊灝?dāng)鏂悗鍦哄乏璧\澶寸悆?yōu)畣瀵d鍥介暱浼犻《鍥炰腑鍦猴紝鍔犳柉縐戝洜涓嶅仠鐞冨垎鍒板乏渚э紝瀹夊痙欏垮緱鐞冨洖浼犵粰鍔犳柉縐戝洜銆傚悗鑰呮寔鐞冨垎緇欏彸鍓嶆柟鐨勫洜鏂紝鍥犳柉鐪艱鍗沖皢琚紬灝?dāng)瀵d銆佹搗灝?dāng)榛樺拰钀ㄩ粯灏斿寘鍥村Q屼竴涓厖婊c兂璞″姏鐨勮剼鍚庤窡紓曠悆鍙樺悜錛岃榪囧痙鍥界悆鍛樼殑鎷︽埅鍚戝彸渚y甫鐞冿紝鐒跺悗榪呴熷垎杈廣傛櫘鎷夌壒寰楃悆鍚庤繀閫熼佸嚭韜悗鐞冿紝楹﹀厠椹撼鏇奸珮閫熷墠鎻掑埌紱佸尯鍙充晶錛屼笉鍋滅悆鍊掍笁瑙掗佸埌涓礬錛屽畨寰烽灝忕鍖虹嚎閾插皠錛佸彲鎯滃嚮涓彸绔嬫煴寮瑰洖錛岃縐戞櫘鍏嬪皢鐞冩姳浣忥紒

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